Proyecto de Investigación: LAS ESTRELLAS DE MASA BAJA E INTERMEDIA COMO MOTORES DE LA EVOLUCION QUIMICA, PREGENITORES DE SUPERNOVAS Y LABORATORIO DE ASTROPARTICULAS
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ID
PGC2018-095317-B-C21
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Publicaciones
MUSE Reveals Extended Circumnuclear Outflows in the Seyfert 1 NGC 7469
(IOP Science Publishing, 2021-01-11) Robleto Orús, A. C.; Torres Papaqui, J. P.; Longinotti, A. L.; Ortega Minakata, R. A.; Sánchez, S. F.; Ascasibar, Y.; Bellocchi, E.; Galbany, L.; Chow Martínez, M.; Trejo Alonso, J. J.; Morales Vargas, A.; Romero Cruz, F. J.; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT); Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI); European Research Council (ERC); Comunidad de Madrid; Robleto Orús, A. C. [0000-0002-4216-7138]; Torres Papaqui, J. P. [0000-0002-8009-0637]; Longionotti, A. L. [0000-0001-8825-3624]; Ortega Minakata, R. A. [0000-0002-8322-6333]; Sánchez, S. F. [0000-0001-6444-9307]; Ascasibar, Y. [0000-0003-1577-2479]; Bellocchi, E. [0000-0001-9791-4228]; Galbany, L. [0000-0002-1296-6887]; Chow Martínez, M. [0000-0001-6073-9956]; Trejo Alonso, J. J. [0000-0003-2293-1802]; Morales Varga, A. [0000-0002-9137-861X]; Romero Cruz, F. J. [0000-0003-0962-8390]; Unidad de Excelencia Científica María de Maeztu Centro de Astrobiología del Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial y CSIC, MDM-2017-0737
NGC 7469 is a well-known luminous infrared galaxy, with a circumnuclear star formation ring (∼830 pc radius) surrounding a Seyfert 1 active galactic nucleus (AGN). Nuclear unresolved winds were previously detected in X-rays and ultraviolet, as well as an extended biconical outflow in infrared coronal lines. We search for extended outflows by measuring the kinematics of the Hβ and [O iii] λ5007 optical emission lines, in data of the Very Large Telescope/Multi-unit Spectroscopic Explorer integral field spectrograph. We find evidence of two outflow kinematic regimes: one slower regime extending across most of the star formation (SF) ring—possibly driven by the massive SF—and a faster regime (with a maximum velocity of −715 km s−1), only observed in [O iii], in the western region between the AGN and the massive star-forming regions of the ring, likely AGN-driven. This work shows a case where combined AGN/SF feedback can be effectively spatially resolved, opening up a promising path toward a deeper understanding of feedback processes in the central kiloparsec of AGN.
The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs: Rubidium abundances in nearby cool stars
(EDP Sciences, 2020-10-23) Abia, C.; Tabernero, H. M.; Korotin, S. A.; Montes, D.; Marfil, E.; Caballero, J. A.; Straniero, O.; Prantzos, N.; Ribas, I.; Reiners, A.; Quirrenbach, A.; Amado, P. J.; Béjar, V. J. S.; Cortés Contreras, M.; Dreizler, S.; Henning, T.; Jeffers, S. V.; Kaminski, A.; Kürster, M.; Lafarga, M.; López Gallifa, A.; Morales, J. C.; Nagel, E.; Passegger, V. M.; Pedraz, S.; Rodríguez López, C.; Schweitzer, A.; Zechmeister, M.; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT); Generalitat de Catalunya; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI); López Gallifa, A. [0000-0001-6049-9366]; Tabernero, H. [0000-0002-8087-4298]; Montes, D. [0000-0002-7779-238X]; Korotin, S. [0000-0002-4058-8780]; Unidad de Excelencia Científica María de Maeztu Centro de Astrobiología del Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial y CSIC, MDM-2017-0737; Centros de Excelencia Severo Ochoa, INSTITUTO DE ASTROFISICA DE ANDALUCIA (IAA), SEV-2017-0709; Centros de Excelencia Severo Ochoa, INSTITUTO DE ASTROFÍSICA DE CANARIAS (IAC), SEV-2015-0548; Unidad de Excelencia Científica María de Maeztu Centro de Astrobiología del Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial y CSIC, MDM-2017-0737
Due to their ubiquity and very long main-sequence lifetimes, abundance determinations in M dwarfs provide a powerful and alternative tool to GK dwarfs to study the formation and chemical enrichment history of our Galaxy. In this study, abundances of the neutron-capture elements Rb, Sr, and Zr are derived, for the first time, in a sample of nearby M dwarfs. We focus on stars in the metallicity range − 0.5 ≲ [Fe/H] ≲ +0.3, an interval poorly explored for Rb abundances in previous analyses. To do this we use high-resolution, high-signal-to-noise-ratio, optical and near-infrared spectra of 57 M dwarfs observed with CARMENES. The resulting [Sr/Fe] and [Zr/Fe] ratios for most M dwarfs are almost constant at about the solar value, and are identical to those found in GK dwarfs of the same metallicity. However, for Rb we find systematic underabundances ([Rb/Fe] < 0.0) by a factor two on average. Furthermore, a tendency is found for Rb – but not for other heavy elements (Sr, Zr) – to increase with increasing metallicity such that [Rb/Fe] ≳ 0.0 is attained at metallicities higher than solar. These are surprising results, never seen for any other heavy element, and are difficult to understand within the formulation of the s- and r-processes, both contributing sources to the Galactic Rb abundance. We discuss the reliability of these findings for Rb in terms of non-LTE (local thermodynamic equilibrium) effects, stellar activity, or an anomalous Rb abundance in the Solar System, but no explanation is found. We then interpret the full observed [Rb/Fe] versus [Fe/H] trend within the framework of theoretical predictions from state-of-the-art chemical evolution models for heavy elements, but a simple interpretation is not found either. In particular, the possible secondary behaviour of the [Rb/Fe] ratio at super-solar metallicities would require a much larger production of Rb than currently predicted in AGB stars through the s-process without overproducing Sr and Zr.
