Proyecto de Investigación: EVOLUCION DE GALAXIAS EN CUMULOS
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AYA2017-88007-C3-2-P
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GLACE survey: Galaxy activity in ZwCl0024+1652 cluster from strong optical emission lines
(Oxford Academics: Oxford University Press, 2021-01-16) Beyoro Amado, Z.; Sánchez Portal, M.; Bongiovanni, Á.; Povic, M.; Tessema, S. B.; Pérez Martínez, R.; Pérez García, A. M.; Cerviño, M.; Nadolny, J.; Cepa, J.; González Serrano, J. I.; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO); Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI); Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute (ESSTI); Centros de Excelencia Severo Ochoa, INSTITUTO DE ASTROFISICA DE ANDALUCIA (IAA), SEV-2017-0709; Unidad de Excelencia Científica María de Maeztu Centro de Astrobiología del Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial y CSIC, MDM-2017-0737
Although ZwCl0024+1652 galaxy cluster at z ∼ 0.4 has been thoroughly analysed, it lacks a comprehensive study of star formation and nuclear activity of its members. With GaLAxy Cluster Evolution (GLACE) survey, a total of 174 Hα emissionline galaxies (ELGs) were detected, most of them having [N II]. We reduced and analysed a set of [O III] andHβ tunable filter (TF) observations within GLACE survey. Using Hα priors, we identified [O III] and Hβ in 35 (∼20 per cent) and 59 (∼34 per cent) sources, respectively, with 21 of them having both emission lines, and 20 having in addition [NII]. Applying BPT-NII diagnostic diagram, we classified these ELGs into 40 per cent star-forming (SF), 55 per cent composites, and 5 per cent LINERs. Star formation rate (SFR) measured through extinction corrected Hα fluxes increases with stellar mass (M∗), attaining its peak at M∗ ∼ 109.8M⊙. We observed that the cluster centre to ∼1.3Mpc is devoid of SF galaxies and AGN. Our results suggest that the star formation efficiency declines as the local density increases in the cluster medium. Moreover, the SF and AGN fractions drop sharply towards high-density environments. We observed a strong decline in SF fraction in high M., confirming that star formation is highly suppressed in high-mass cluster galaxies. Finally, we determined that SFR correlates with M. while specific SFR (sSFR) anticorrelates with M., both for cluster and field. This work shows the importance and strength of TF observations when studying ELGs in clusters at higher redshifts. We provide with this paper a catalogue of ELGs with Hβ and/or [O III] lines in ZwCl0024+1652 cluster.
The OTELO survey. Nature and mass-metallicity relation for Hα emitters at z ∼ 0.4
(EDP Sciences, 2020-04-24) Nadolny, J.; Lara López, M. A.; Cerviño, M.; Bongiovanni, Á.; Cepa, J.; De Diego, J. A.; Pérez García, A. M.; Pérez Martínez, R.; Sánchez Portal, M.; Alfaro, Emilio J.; Castañeda, H. O.; Gallego, J.; González, J. J.; González Serrano, J. I.; Padilla Torres, C. P.; Pintos Castro, I.; Povic, M.; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO); Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM); Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI); 0000-0003-1634-3588; 0000-0002-9127-5522; Unidad de Excelencia Científica María de Maeztu Centro de Astrobiología del Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial y CSIC, MDM-2017-0737
Context. The OSIRIS Tunable Filter Emission Line Object (OTELO) survey is a very deep, blind exploration of a selected region of the Extended Groth Strip and is designed for finding emission-line sources (ELSs). The survey design, observations, data reduction, astrometry, and photometry, as well as the correlation with ancillary data used to obtain a final catalogue, including photo-z estimates and a preliminary selection of ELS, were described in a previous contribution.
Aims. Here, we aim to determine the main properties and luminosity function (LF) of the [O III] ELS sample of OTELO as a scientific demonstration of its capabilities, advantages, and complementarity with respect to other surveys.
Methods. The selection and analysis procedures of ELS candidates obtained using tunable filter pseudo-spectra are described. We performed simulations in the parameter space of the survey to obtain emission-line detection probabilities. Relevant characteristics of [O III] emitters and the LF ([O III]), including the main selection biases and uncertainties, are presented.
Results. From 541 preliminary emission-line source candidates selected around z & x2004;=& x2004;0.8, a total of 184 sources were confirmed as [O III] emitters. Consistent with simulations, the minimum detectable line flux and equivalent width in this ELS sample are similar to 5 x 10(-19) erg s(-1) cm(2) and similar to 6 angstrom, respectively. We are able to constrain the faint-end slope (alpha & x2004;=& x2004;-1.03 +/- 0.08) of the observed LF ([O III]) at a mean redshift of z & x2004;=& x2004;0.83. This LF reaches values that are approximately ten times lower than those from other surveys. The vast majority (84%) of the morphologically classified [O III] ELSs are disc-like sources, and 87% of this sample is comprised of galaxies with stellar masses of M-& x22c6;& x2004;< & x2004;10(10) M-circle dot.
The OTELO survey I. Description, data reduction, and multi-wavelength catalogue
(EDP Sciences, 2019-10-14) Ramón Pérez, M.; Pérez García, A. M.; Cepa, J.; Cerviño, M.; Nadolny, J.; Pérez Martínez, R.; Alfaro, Emilio J.; Castañeda, H. O.; De Diego, J. A.; Ederoclite, A.; Fernández Lorenzo, M.; Gallego, J.; González, J. J.; González Serrano, J. I.; Lara López, M. A.; Oteo Gómez, I.; Padilla Torres, C. P.; Pintos Castro, I.; Povic, M.; Sánchez Portal, M.; Jones, H.; Bland Hawthorn, J.; Cabrera Lavers, A.; Bongiovanni, Á.; Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR); Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO); Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI); Bongiovanni, Á. [0000-0002-3557-3234]
Context. The evolution of galaxies through cosmic time is studied observationally by means of extragalactic surveys. The usefulness of these surveys is greatly improved by increasing the cosmological volume, in either depth or area, and by observing the same targets in different wavelength ranges. A multi-wavelength approach using different observational techniques can compensate for observational biases.
Aims. The OTELO survey aims to provide the deepest narrow-band survey to date in terms of minimum detectable flux and emission line equivalent width in order to detect the faintest extragalactic emission line systems. In this way, OTELO data will complements other broad-band, narrow-band, and spectroscopic surveys.
Methods. The red tunable filter of the OSIRIS instrument on the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) is used to scan a spectral window centred at 9175 Å, which is free from strong sky emission lines, with a sampling interval of 6 Å and a bandwidth of 12 Å in the most deeply explored EGS region. Careful data reduction using improved techniques for sky ring subtraction, accurate astrometry, photometric calibration, and source extraction enables us to compile the OTELO catalogue. This catalogue is complemented with ancillary data ranging from deep X-ray to far-infrared, including high resolution HST images, which allow us to segregate the different types of targets, derive precise photometric redshifts, and obtain the morphological classification of the extragalactic objects detected.
Results. The OTELO multi-wavelength catalogue contains 11 237 entries and is 50% complete at AB magnitude 26.38. Of these sources, 6600 have photometric redshifts with an uncertainty δ zphot better than 0.2 (1+zphot). A total of 4336 of these sources correspond to preliminary emission line candidates, which are complemented by 81 candidate stars and 483 sources that qualify as absorption line systems. The OTELO survey results will be released to the public on the second half of 2019.
Galaxy classification: Deep learning on the OTELO and COSMOS databases
(EDP Sciences, 2020-06-25) De Diego, J. A.; Nadolny, J.; Bongiovanni, Á.; Cepa, J.; Povic, M.; Pérez García, A. M.; Padilla Torres, C. P.; Lara López, M. A.; Cerviño, M.; Pérez Martínez, R.; Alfaro, Emilio J.; Castañeda, H. O.; Fernández Lorenzo, M.; Gallego, J.; González, J. J.; González Serrano, J. I.; Pintos Castro, I.; Sánchez Portal, M.; Cedrés, B.; González Otero, M.; Jones, D. Heath; Bland Hawthorn, J.; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO); Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI); De Diego, J. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-069X; Centros de Excelencia Severo Ochoa, INSTITUTO DE ASTROFISICA DE ANDALUCIA (IAA), SEV-2017-0709; Unidad de Excelencia Científica María de Maeztu Centro de Astrobiología del Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial y CSIC, MDM-2017-0737
Context. The accurate classification of hundreds of thousands of galaxies observed in modern deep surveys is imperative if we want to understand the universe and its evolution.Aims. Here, we report the use of machine learning techniques to classify early- and late-type galaxies in the OTELO and COSMOS databases using optical and infrared photometry and available shape parameters: either the Sersic index or the concentration index.Methods. We used three classification methods for the OTELO database: (1) u-r color separation, (2) linear discriminant analysis using u-r and a shape parameter classification, and (3) a deep neural network using the r magnitude, several colors, and a shape parameter. We analyzed the performance of each method by sample bootstrapping and tested the performance of our neural network architecture using COSMOS data.Results. The accuracy achieved by the deep neural network is greater than that of the other classification methods, and it can also operate with missing data. Our neural network architecture is able to classify both OTELO and COSMOS datasets regardless of small differences in the photometric bands used in each catalog.Conclusions. In this study we show that the use of deep neural networks is a robust method to mine the cataloged data.
A morphological study of galaxies in ZwCl0024+1652, a galaxy cluster at redshift z ∼ 0.4
(Oxford Academics: Oxford University Press, 2019-02-11) Beyoro Amado, Z.; Povic, M.; Sánchez Portal, M.; Tessema, S. B.; Bongiovanni, Á.; Cepa, J.; Cerviño, M.; González Serrano, J. I.; Nadolny, J.; Pérez García, A. M.; Pérez Martínez, R.; Pintos Castro, I.; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO); Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI); Bongiovanni, Á. [0000-0002-3557-3234]; Povic, M. [0000-0002-9766-6110]; Pérez García, A. M. [0000-0003-1634-3588]; Pérez Martínez, R. [0000-0002-9127-5522]; Pintos Castro, I. [0000-0002-9133-4457]; Centros de Excelencia Severo Ochoa, INSTITUTO DE ASTROFISICA DE ANDALUCIA (IAA), SEV-2017-0709; Unidad de Excelencia Científica María de Maeztu Centro de Astrobiología del Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial y CSIC, MDM-2017-0737
The well-known cluster of galaxies ZwCl0024+1652 at z ∼ 0.4 lacks an in-depth morphological classification of its central region. While previous studies provide a visual classification of a patched area, we used the public code called galaxy Support Vector Machine (GALSVM) and HST/ACS data as well as the WFP2 master catalogue to automatically classify all cluster members up to 1 Mpc. GALSVM analyses galaxy morphologies through support vector machine (SVM). From the 231 cluster galaxies, we classified 97 as early types (ETs) and 83 as late types (LTs). The remaining 51 stayed unclassified (or undecided). By cross-matching our results with the existing visual classification, we found an agreement of 81 per cent. In addition to previous Zwcl0024 morphological classifications, 121 of our galaxies were classified for the first time in this work. In addition, we tested the location of classified galaxies on the standard morphological diagrams, colour–colour and colour–magnitude diagrams. Out of all cluster members, ∼20 per cent are emission-line galaxies, taking into account previous GLACE results. We have verified that the ET fraction is slightly higher near the cluster core and decreases with the clustercentric distance, while the opposite trend has been observed for LT galaxies. We found a higher fraction of ETs (54 per cent) than LTs (46 per cent) throughout the analysed central region, as expected. In addition, we analysed the correlation between the five morphological parameters (Abraham concentration, Bershady–Concelice concentration, asymmetry, Gini, and M20 moment of light) and the clustercentric distance, without finding a clear trend. Finally, as a result of our work, the morphological catalogue of 231 galaxies containing all the measured parameters and the final classification is available in the electronic form of this paper.
